Natural Infection of the Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus spp.) with Echinococcus granulosus in China

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Natural Infection of the Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus spp.) with Echinococcus granulosus in China

BACKGROUND Echinococcus granulosus is usually transmitted between canid definitive hosts and ungulate intermediate hosts. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Lesions found in the livers of ground squirrels, Spermophilus dauricus/alashanicus, trapped in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, an area in China co-endemic for both E. granulosus and E. multilocularis, were subjected to molecular genotyping for...

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Detection of Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs

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MOY, hZHARD h/I. Renal junction in the hibernating ground squirrel Spermophilus columbianus. Am. J. Physiol. 220(3) : 747-753. 1971. -A tissue-slice analysis showed no solute gradient of urea and sodium from the corticomedullary boundary through the papilla of torpid Columbian ground squirrels. Ground squirrels arousing normally from torpor and sacrificed 15 or 40 min after urine began to flow ...

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Generic Revision in the Holarctic Ground Squirrel Genus Spermophilus

The substantial body of research on Holarctic ground squirrels amassed over the past century documents considerable variability in morphological, cytogenetic, ecological, and behavioral attributes in the genus Spermophilus F. Cuvier, 1825. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that the traditionally recognized genera Marmota Blumenbach, 1779 (marmots), Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817 (prairie ...

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Natural entrainment without dawn and dusk: the case of the European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus).

Observational data collected in the field and in enclosures show that diurnal, burrow-dwelling European ground squirrels (Spermophilus citellus) never were above ground during twilight at dawn or at dusk. The animals emerged on average 4.02 h (SD = 0.45) after civil twilight at dawn and retreated in their burrows on average 2.87 h (SD = 0.47) before civil twilight at dusk. Daily patterns of lig...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1935-2735

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000518